Science is the set of disciplines that allow us to obtain rational knowledge of natural phenomena in a systematic, objective, verifiable and improvable way. Technology is any process, method or instrument that serves as a means to solve a problem.

The difference between science and technology is that science studies natural phenomena and technology makes use of natural phenomena .

There is a symbiotic relationship between science and technology : they benefit each other. However, we should not confuse science with technology. Science is based on the scientific method as a research strategy; technology can be a method, a process or a piece of equipment.

What is science?

We can define science as the set of disciplines that allow us to obtain rational knowledge of natural phenomena, in a systematic, objective, verifiable and improvable way.

Examples of science

Mathematics

Mathematics is a formal science that deals with abstract objects, which describes the behavior of reality. It is an indispensable tool for other sciences and also for technology.

Physics

Physics is one of the natural sciences with the widest range of action. The main objective of physics is to try to explain how our Universe works and thanks to it, valuable and innovative technologies have been developed.

Biology

Biology is the science responsible for the study of living beings. It covers everything from microscopic beings such as bacteria and protozoa to the interrelationships that exist between living beings. Thanks to biology, we know why we get sick and what treatments are available to improve our health.

Minicomputers or workstations are specialized high-performance computers, less powerful than a supercomputer but with more working capacity than a personal computer.

This memory capacity, data processing and graphics superior to a home computer make them optimal for work related to engineering, graphic design, programming or science.

Workstations are also used as servers, especially in small businesses that cannot afford a mainframe. This means that the computer can run a variety of data-intensive services, such as an online store that generates multiple transactions daily .

In terms of physical structure or hardware, a workstation looks similar to a desktop computer. However, the workstation is much faster and can run multiple tasks without slowing down its performance. Moreover, this type of computer can run uninterruptedly and has a longer lifespan than a traditional desktop computer.

However, the current trend in the computing market suggests that workstations will disappear in the medium term, as personal computers become more powerful.

An example of minicomputers are the high-performance Apex workstations , which are especially used in the world of graphic design, 3D animation and video game creation due to their powerful graphics capabilities.

Microcomputers

Microcomputers consist of a central processing unit (CPU) in which the memory and the input and output circuits of the computer are located, integrated into the microprocessor. This makes them much smaller and cheaper than workstations, mainframes and supercomputers, which require more than one CPU.

Microcomputers, in turn, have several categories:

Desktop computers (PC)

These are computers for domestic or professional use that require a fixed location. Until recently, traditional desktop computers featured the CPU in a box or tower positioned near the monitor. Now, all-in-one computers are replacing them by integrating all system components behind the screen. This design allows the computer to consist of just two devices: the monitor and the keyboard, resulting in a more compact setup that takes up less space.

This type of computer can be used for home or business purposes. In the latter case, they are efficient for performing basic administrative tasks, not for massive data processing.

Like other larger, more capable computers, the trend is for PCs to disappear from the market as laptops become cheaper and more powerful.

What is technology?

Technology encompasses the means that, by manipulating natural phenomena, allow us to put these phenomena at our service to solve problems.

Technology is much older than science. When prehistoric man hunted with a bow and arrow, he was using technology to feed himself.

The development and creation of new technologies in modern society is due to the efforts of scientific research. Therefore, investment in scientific and technological research is key to the development of countries.

Examples of technology

Metallurgy

Metallurgy encompasses various technologies that extract minerals from deposits and process them for later use. Along with agriculture, metallurgy ranks among the oldest technologies of humanity.

Magnetic levitation

Magnetic levitation allows a train to hover above the railway tracks by applying enormous magnetic fields. This technology stems from research into the physics of superconductors, which are materials that lose their electrical resistance when cooled to 0 K.

Vaccination

The first vaccination was carried out in 1798 by Dr. Edward Jenner, studying the protective effect of cowpox against smallpox in humans. With the implementation of this technology, millions of humans and animals have survived the attack of infectious agents that, until less than two hundred years ago, were fatal.

Conclusion

In conclusion, science and technology are interlinked pillars of modern civilization that drive innovation and enhance our understanding of the universe. Science provides the foundational knowledge through systematic inquiry, while technology applies this knowledge to create tools and solutions that improve our daily lives. Together, they play a crucial role in addressing global challenges, fostering economic growth, and enhancing the quality of life. As we continue to advance in these fields, it is essential to consider the ethical implications and strive for responsible innovation that benefits all of humanity.

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